India is located in South Asia and it is the seventh largest country by land area. India is divided into 28 States and 8 Union Territories, with each having its own capital. Then there comes further division of these states and union territories into subdivisions and districts. We all know that the Capital City of India is New Delhi, located in National Capital Territory of India. Being the Capital City, Delhi is the political, administrative and cultural center of India.
Being a student and patriot Indian, you all should know the complete list of states and capitals. It will help you answer general knowledge questions. We are providing you the updated list of States and Capitals in 2023.
India is a federal union with 28 different and distinct entities consisting of 28 states and 8 union territories. Districts and other administrative divisions are further divided under the States and Union Territories. Each of the states have their own legislative, judicial and administrative centers. Some sources claim that all the aforementioned duties are performed in the same capital. In charge of each state is Chief Minister.
States of India were organized based on linguistic lines. India now has 28 states and 8 Union Territories now.
There are eight metropolitan cities in India which are given below:
- Kolkata
- Mumbai
- New Delhi
- Chennai
- Hyderabad
- Bangalore
- Ahmedabad
- Pune
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Capital of India
| Country | Capital |
| India | New Delhi |
Complete list of 28 States and Capitals of India
| Sr. # | State | Capital | CM | Governor |
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | YS Jagan Mohan Reddy | Biswa Bhusan Harichandan |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | Pema Khandu | B. D. Mishra |
| 3 | Assam | Dispur | Himanta Biswa Sarma | Jagdish Mukhi |
| 4 | Bihar | Patna | Nitish Kumar | Phagu Chauhan |
| 5 | Chhattisgarh | Raipur | Bhupesh Baghel | Sushri Anusuiya Uikey |
| 6 | Goa | Panaji | Pramod Sawant | P.S. Sreedharan Pillai |
| 7 | Gujarat | Gandhinagar | Bhupendra Patel | Acharya Dev Vrat |
| 8 | Haryana | Chandigarh | Manohar Lal | Bandaru Dattatraya |
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu | Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar |
| 10 | Jharkhand | Ranchi | Hemant Soren | Ramesh Bais |
| 11 | Karnataka | Bengaluru | Siddaramaiah | Thaawarchand Gehlot |
| 12 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | Pinarayi Vijayan | Arif Mohammed Khan |
| 13 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | Shivraj Singh Chouhan | Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel |
| 14 | Maharashtra | Mumbai | Eknath Shinde | Ramesh Bais |
| 15 | Manipur | Imphal | N. Biren Singh | La. Ganesan |
| 16 | Meghalaya | Shillong | Conrad Kongkal Sangma | Brig. (Dr.) B. D. Mishra |
| 17 | Mizoram | Aizawl | Pu Zoramthanga | Kambhampati Haribabu |
| 18 | Nagaland | Kohima | Neiphiu Rio | Jagdish Mukhi |
| 19 | Odisha | Bhubaneswar | Naveen Patnaik | Ganeshi Lal |
| 20 | Punjab | Chandigarh | Bhagwant Singh Mann | Banwarilal Purohit |
| 21 | Rajasthan | Jaipur | Ashok Gehlot | Kalraj Mishra |
| 22 | Sikkim | Gangtok | PS Golay | Ganga Prasad |
| 23 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai | M. K. Stalin | R. N. Ravi |
| 24 | Telangana | Hyderabad | K Chandrasekhar Rao | Tamilisai Soundararajan |
| 25 | Tripura | Agartala | Dr. Manik Saha | Satyadeo Narain Arya |
| 26 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | Yogi Aditya Nath | Anandiben Patel |
| 27 | Uttarakhand | Dehradun | Pushkar Singh Dhami | Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh |
| 28 | West Bengal | Kolkata | Mamata Banerjee | Dr. C.V. Ananda Bose |
While eight Union Territories of India are listed below:
| Sr. # | Union Territories Name | Capital |
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar |
| 3 | Assam | Dispur |
| 4 | Bihar | Patna |
| 5 | Chhattisgarh | Raipur |
| 6 | Goa | Panaji |
| 7 | Gujarat | Gandhinagar |
| 8 | Haryana | Chandigarh |
Each Indian state has its own unique cultural and historical background. Taking New Delhi, Capital City of India, as an example, we will come to know that it as a mixture of history and modernity, iconic landmarks such as India Gate. Mumbai, which is the state capital of Maharashtra, is the financial and entertainment center. Given below is a complete list of states and their own specialties.
| Indian States | Specialty |
| Andhra Pradesh | Known for rich art culture, historical sites and spicy cuisine. |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Known for breathtaking landscapes, diverse tribal culture and Tawang Monastery. |
| Assam | Renowned for its tea plantations and traditional silk weaving. |
| Bihar | Known for its historical significance, ancient city of Patliputra and Madhubani art. |
| Chhattisgarh | Renowned for its tribal heritage, rich mineral resources and “Niagara of India.” |
| Delhi | Recognized for iconic landmarks such as India Gate. |
| Goa | Famous for beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, unique blend of Indian and seafood cuisine. |
| Gujarat | Famous for industrial and business prowess, the Rann of Kutch desert and vibrant festivals. |
| Haryana | Recognized for its agricultural productivity, a well-planned city known for its architecture and urban design. |
| Himachal Pradesh | Praised for the Dalai Lama’s residence in Dharamshala adventure tourism, its picturesque hill stations and serene landscapes. |
| Jharkhand | Rich in mineral resources, tribal culture, and home to the Betla National Park. |
| Karnataka | Called as the “Silicon Valley of India,” known for its IT industry and historical sites like Hampi |
| Kerala | Famous for its backwaters, Ayurveda practices, lush greenery, and the highest literacy rate in India. |
| Maharashtra | Known as financial and entertainment capital, Bollywood film industry, historical landmarks like Gateway of India, and culinary delights like Vada Pav. |
| Manipur | Known for its traditional dance forms like Manipuri dance, Loktak Lake, and vibrant festivals. |
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